So You Want To Play Blues Guitar – The First Step Is To Choose Which Style You Prefer
Friday, July 22nd, 2011There can’t be many folks who watch a blues man perform a tear jerking riff on the guitar and not wish it that it were him playing that cool stuff. There’s something very cool about it that is more than the actual movements. music doesn’t have to be super complicated or showy – Lightnin’ Hopkins would often play a simple bass pattern that could give you goose bumps. One of the first things we need to do is figure out what genre of blues guitar we would like to learn. This is crucial – there is a lot of practice ahead of you, so you should enthusiastic about the music.
When you mention ‘ blues guitar ‘, different ideas will spring to mind for a wide variety of people, depending on their generation and character. For some, the blues guitar of Buddy Guy and Stevie Ray Vaughan is the goal. Other people search for the truth of the classic acoustic blues. For the purposes of this discussion, I’ll group all the electric styles together and simply name it ‘ electric ‘ , as I’m more interested in the foundation of all electric blues music, acoustic blues guitar. What are the different styles of acoustic blues and how could we identify? We might do this according to technique, sound or location. In truth, location appears to have had quite an impact on the regional styles, possibley because guitar players exchanged ideas from each other. In this way, regional styles developed.
Blues Guitar From The Delta
It’s supposed that this is the place where the blues began, although it’s more likely that it began in several areas round about the same time. Certainly, quite a few talented blues men moved to the North to perform in cities like Chicago or Detroit when they realized that they could make a living playing blues guitar without laboring sixteen hours every in the fields.
The early acoustic work by Muddy Waters (Walkin’ Blues) is a fine example of this authentic delta style. Incidentally, Waters insisted that his version of Walkin pre-dated that of Robert Johnson.
The delta blues sound could be described as quite simple, often basic and deeply emotional. The slide style of playing guitar was ideal for the delta. The weather was often hot with high humidity, which played havoc with the tuning of a wooden guitar. Slide songs performed in open G or D were easier to keep in tune, and additionally it was easy to compensate for tuning errors by adjusting the slide movement.
Songs from mississippi delta performed in standard tuning were predominantly in the Keys of A and E, and employed a monotonic bass pattern. The picking patterns were often simple but powerful. Artists to research are Robert Johnson, Son House, Muddy Waters and Fred McDowell.
And Now To Texas
The lone star state has always produced a continuous stream of blues men. In the days of the classic blues, some notable blues men born in Texas created a hallmark sound. A legendary singer, Lightnin’ Hopkins, played most often, using a monotic bass pattern. However, his picking thumb could move quickly and he was more diverse than the players from the Mississppi. Hopkins wrote many slow temp blues pieces in E, but could easily raise the beat for an audience that liked to dance a while. In his hay day, he could easily fill the local halls and made some records. However, after being ripped off by a recording manager, he forever after insisted on being paid before every gig. Listen to the music of Mance Lipscomb, another legend from the area.
Carolina Style
It’s strange how certain regions had a plethora of impressive guitarists, and this was the case in the state of South Carolina. A lot of the music seems to be a crossover between Texas blues and complicated ragtime styles, but this description is a bit too simple. Some players like Pink Anderson and Wille Walker were confident in playing the real alternating bass line normally associated with ragtime blues, but some players, like Floyd Council, could break out of the pattern whenever he wanted to accentuate some musical phrases in his songs. It’s clear that these musicians learned from each other, as we can hear identical patterns in the music of Blind Boy Fuller, Floyd and Gary Davis. All of these musicians moved in the same circles. Scrapper Blackwell wrote some fine examples of amazing acousic blues with clever patterns and attractive lyrics.
Ragtime Blues Guitar
Possibly the most complicated style of them all, the top peformers were true masters of the technique. Ragtime guitar songs normally employ chord structures around the keys of G and C, and featuring six or seven chords in place of the 3 or 4 associated with Mississippi or Texas pieces in E or A. (There are always the exceptions to the rule!) Other characteristics are a distinctive bass pattern alternating between two or three strings, a melody picked simultaneously on the higher strings and often lyrics punctuated by single string runs picked with thumb and finger. Possibly the two grand masters of ragtime blues were Arthur Blake and Reverend Gary Davis. Blind Blake’s bass picking was particulary slick, sometimes doubling up on the tempo and slipping his thumb between two strings, producing a highly syncopated sound. Reverend could really play all styles – blues, gospel and ragtime blues.
Some performers, such as Big Bill Broonzy, employed a monotic bass style, but was much more diverse than the majority of the Mississippi blues men. He might play Tin Pan Alley standards, ballads, and often move over towards jazz and ragtime in his approach. Broonzy created a style we might call Chicago swing.